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gh-christianlouis-dmarq/backend/app/tests/test_dmarc_parser.py
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2026-05-23 13:58:32 +02:00

288 lines
11 KiB
Python

import io
import zipfile
import pytest
from app.services.dmarc_parser import DMARCParser
from app.tests.test_data import SAMPLE_XML, SAMPLE_XML_WITH_NAMESPACE
class TestDMARCParser:
"""Tests for the DMARC XML parser."""
def test_parse_xml_report(self):
"""Test parsing a plain XML DMARC report."""
xml_bytes = SAMPLE_XML.encode("utf-8")
result = DMARCParser.parse_file(xml_bytes, "report.xml")
# Report metadata (flat keys from _parse_xml)
assert result["report_id"] == "123456789"
assert result["org_name"] == "google.com"
assert result["email"] == "noreply-dmarc-support@google.com"
assert result["begin_timestamp"] == 1597449600
assert result["end_timestamp"] == 1597535999
# Policy published
assert result["domain"] == "example.com"
assert result["policy"]["p"] == "none"
# Records
assert len(result["records"]) == 1
record = result["records"][0]
assert record["source_ip"] == "203.0.113.1"
assert record["count"] == 2
assert record["disposition"] == "none"
assert record["dkim_result"] == "pass"
assert record["spf_result"] == "fail"
assert record["header_from"] == "example.com"
# Summary
assert result["summary"]["total_count"] == 2
assert result["summary"]["passed_count"] == 2 # dkim passed
assert result["summary"]["failed_count"] == 0
def test_parse_zip_report(self):
"""Test parsing a DMARC report inside a ZIP archive."""
xml_bytes = SAMPLE_XML.encode("utf-8")
zip_buffer = io.BytesIO()
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_buffer, "w") as zf:
zf.writestr("report.xml", xml_bytes)
zip_content = zip_buffer.getvalue()
result = DMARCParser.parse_file(zip_content, "report.zip")
assert result["report_id"] == "123456789"
assert result["domain"] == "example.com"
assert len(result["records"]) == 1
def test_file_too_large(self):
"""Test that files exceeding the size limit are rejected."""
large_content = b"x" * (11 * 1024 * 1024) # 11 MB
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="too large"):
DMARCParser.parse_file(large_content, "report.xml")
def test_invalid_xml(self):
"""Test that invalid XML raises a ValueError."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Error parsing DMARC XML"):
DMARCParser.parse_file(b"not xml at all", "report.xml")
def test_parse_xml_report_with_namespace(self):
"""Test parsing a DMARC XML report that uses an XML namespace (e.g. web.de/gmx.net)."""
xml_bytes = SAMPLE_XML_WITH_NAMESPACE.encode("utf-8")
result = DMARCParser.parse_file(xml_bytes, "report.xml")
# Metadata
assert result["report_id"] == "987654321"
assert result["org_name"] == "web.de"
assert result["email"] == "dmarc@web.de"
assert result["begin_timestamp"] == 1597449600
assert result["end_timestamp"] == 1597535999
# Policy published
assert result["domain"] == "example.com"
assert result["policy"]["p"] == "reject"
# Records
assert len(result["records"]) == 1
record = result["records"][0]
assert record["source_ip"] == "198.51.100.5"
assert record["count"] == 3
assert record["disposition"] == "reject"
assert record["dkim_result"] == "pass"
assert record["spf_result"] == "pass"
assert record["header_from"] == "example.com"
# Summary
assert result["summary"]["total_count"] == 3
assert result["summary"]["passed_count"] == 3
assert result["summary"]["failed_count"] == 0
def test_unsupported_extension_returns_none(self):
"""Test that an unsupported file extension raises ValueError."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Could not extract XML"):
DMARCParser.parse_file(b"some content", "report.pdf")
def test_bad_zip_file_returns_no_xml_content(self):
"""A corrupt ZIP should be handled as no extractable XML content."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Could not extract XML"):
DMARCParser.parse_file(b"not a zip file", "report.zip")
def test_bad_gzip_file_returns_no_xml_content(self):
"""A corrupt GZIP should be handled as no extractable XML content."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Could not extract XML"):
DMARCParser.parse_file(b"not a gzip file", "report.gz")
def test_parse_xml_without_report_metadata(self):
"""Missing report_metadata should not crash parsing otherwise valid XML."""
xml = b"""
<feedback>
<policy_published>
<domain>example.com</domain>
<p>none</p>
</policy_published>
</feedback>
"""
result = DMARCParser.parse_file(xml, "report.xml")
assert result["domain"] == "example.com"
assert result["records"] == []
assert result["summary"]["total_count"] == 0
def test_parse_rfc9990_style_report_variant(self):
"""RFC 9990-era namespaces and optional fields should parse without breaking legacy shape."""
xml = b"""
<feedback xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dmarc-2.0"
xmlns:vendor="https://reports.example.test/dmarc">
<version>1.0</version>
<report_metadata>
<org_name>Example Receiver</org_name>
<email>dmarc@example.test</email>
<extra_contact_info>https://example.test/dmarc</extra_contact_info>
<report_id>2026-05-23-example.org</report_id>
<date_range>
<begin>1779494400</begin>
<end>1779580799</end>
</date_range>
<error>Multiple DMARC records were ignored before treewalk.</error>
<generator>ExampleRUA 2.0</generator>
</report_metadata>
<policy_published>
<domain>example.org</domain>
<discovery_method>treewalk</discovery_method>
<p>quarantine</p>
<sp>reject</sp>
<np>none</np>
<fo>1</fo>
<adkim>s</adkim>
<aspf>r</aspf>
<testing>y</testing>
</policy_published>
<extension>
<vendor:receiver>mx1.example.test</vendor:receiver>
</extension>
<record>
<row>
<source_ip>2001:db8::1</source_ip>
<count>5</count>
<policy_evaluated>
<disposition>quarantine</disposition>
<dkim>fail</dkim>
<spf>pass</spf>
<reason>
<type>local_policy</type>
<comment>trusted relay</comment>
</reason>
</policy_evaluated>
</row>
<identifiers>
<header_from>news.example.org</header_from>
<envelope_from>bounce.example.org</envelope_from>
<envelope_to>customer.example.net</envelope_to>
</identifiers>
<auth_results>
<dkim>
<domain>example.net</domain>
<selector>selector1</selector>
<result>fail</result>
<human_result>body hash did not verify</human_result>
</dkim>
<spf>
<domain>bounce.example.org</domain>
<scope>mfrom</scope>
<result>pass</result>
<human_result>sender authorized</human_result>
</spf>
</auth_results>
<vendor:source>mail-platform</vendor:source>
</record>
</feedback>
"""
result = DMARCParser.parse_file(xml, "report.xml")
assert result["variant"] == "rfc9990"
assert result["schema_version"] == "1.0"
assert result["xml_namespace"] == "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dmarc-2.0"
assert result["report_id"] == "2026-05-23-example.org"
assert result["generator"] == "ExampleRUA 2.0"
assert result["errors"] == ["Multiple DMARC records were ignored before treewalk."]
assert result["extensions"] == {"receiver": "mx1.example.test"}
assert result["policy"] == {
"p": "quarantine",
"sp": "reject",
"pct": "100",
"np": "none",
"fo": "1",
"adkim": "s",
"aspf": "r",
"testing": "y",
"discovery_method": "treewalk",
}
record = result["records"][0]
assert record["source_ip"] == "2001:db8::1"
assert record["count"] == 5
assert record["envelope_from"] == "bounce.example.org"
assert record["envelope_to"] == "customer.example.net"
assert record["policy_override_reasons"] == [
{"type": "local_policy", "comment": "trusted relay"}
]
assert record["dkim"] == [
{
"domain": "example.net",
"result": "fail",
"selector": "selector1",
"human_result": "body hash did not verify",
}
]
assert record["spf"] == [
{
"domain": "bounce.example.org",
"scope": "mfrom",
"result": "pass",
"human_result": "sender authorized",
}
]
assert record["extensions"] == {"source": "mail-platform"}
assert result["summary"]["total_count"] == 5
assert result["summary"]["passed_count"] == 5
def test_parse_report_with_bad_optional_numbers_uses_safe_defaults(self):
"""Real reports with malformed counts or timestamps should not crash parsing."""
xml = b"""
<feedback>
<report_metadata>
<org_name>Example Receiver</org_name>
<email>dmarc@example.test</email>
<report_id>bad-numbers</report_id>
<date_range>
<begin>not-a-timestamp</begin>
<end>also-bad</end>
</date_range>
</report_metadata>
<policy_published>
<domain>example.com</domain>
<p>none</p>
</policy_published>
<record>
<row>
<source_ip>203.0.113.10</source_ip>
<count>not-a-count</count>
<policy_evaluated>
<disposition>none</disposition>
<dkim>pass</dkim>
<spf>pass</spf>
</policy_evaluated>
</row>
</record>
</feedback>
"""
result = DMARCParser.parse_file(xml, "report.xml")
assert result["begin_timestamp"] == 0
assert result["end_timestamp"] == 0
assert result["records"][0]["count"] == 0
assert result["summary"]["total_count"] == 0