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Co-authored-by: christianlouis <361235+christianlouis@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Validate Alembic migration chain integrity.
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This script checks the migration files in ``migrations/versions/`` for
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common problems that arise when multiple feature branches add migrations
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in parallel and then get merged into *main*.
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Checks performed
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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1. **Multiple heads** – more than one migration without a child means the
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chain has diverged and a merge migration is needed.
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2. **Broken down-revision references** – a migration points to a
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``down_revision`` that does not exist.
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3. **Duplicate revision IDs** – two files declare the same ``revision``.
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4. **Revision / filename mismatch** – the ``revision`` variable inside a
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file does not match the stem of the filename (minus the numeric
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prefix).
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Exit codes
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~~~~~~~~~~
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* **0** – all checks passed.
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* **1** – one or more problems detected (details printed to *stderr*).
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* **2** – unexpected runtime error.
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Usage::
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python scripts/check_alembic_migrations.py # from repo root
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python scripts/check_alembic_migrations.py --verbose # extra detail
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import ast
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import re
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Helpers
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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_REVISION_RE = re.compile(r'^revision\s*(?::\s*str\s*)?=\s*["\'](.+?)["\']', re.MULTILINE)
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_DOWN_REV_RE = re.compile(
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r'^down_revision\s*(?::\s*Union\[str,\s*(?:None|tuple)\]\s*)?=\s*(.+)',
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re.MULTILINE,
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)
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def _parse_down_revision(raw: str) -> list[str] | None:
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"""Parse a ``down_revision`` value into a list of parent revisions.
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Returns ``None`` for the root migration (``down_revision = None``).
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Returns a list with one or more strings otherwise. Tuples are
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returned for merge migrations (e.g. ``("017_a", "017_b")``).
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"""
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raw = raw.strip().rstrip("#").strip()
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# Handle inline comments
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if "#" in raw:
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raw = raw[: raw.index("#")].strip()
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try:
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value = ast.literal_eval(raw)
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except (ValueError, SyntaxError):
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return [raw.strip("\"' ")]
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if value is None:
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return None
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if isinstance(value, str):
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return [value]
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if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
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return [str(v) for v in value]
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return [str(value)]
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def _parse_migration(path: Path) -> dict | None:
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"""Extract ``revision`` and ``down_revision`` from a migration file."""
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text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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rev_match = _REVISION_RE.search(text)
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down_match = _DOWN_REV_RE.search(text)
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if not rev_match:
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return None # not a valid migration file
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revision = rev_match.group(1)
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down_revision = _parse_down_revision(down_match.group(1)) if down_match else None
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return {
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"path": path,
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"revision": revision,
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"down_revision": down_revision,
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Checks
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def check_migrations(versions_dir: Path, *, verbose: bool = False) -> list[str]:
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"""Run all migration-chain checks and return a list of error messages."""
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errors: list[str] = []
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# Collect all migrations ------------------------------------------------
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migrations: dict[str, dict] = {}
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py_files = sorted(versions_dir.glob("*.py"))
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if not py_files:
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errors.append(f"No migration files found in {versions_dir}")
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return errors
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for path in py_files:
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if path.name == "__init__.py":
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continue
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info = _parse_migration(path)
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if info is None:
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if verbose:
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print(f" SKIP {path.name} (no revision found)", file=sys.stderr)
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continue
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rev = info["revision"]
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# Check 1 – duplicate revision IDs
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if rev in migrations:
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errors.append(
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f"Duplicate revision '{rev}' in:\n"
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f" - {migrations[rev]['path'].name}\n"
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f" - {path.name}"
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)
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else:
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migrations[rev] = info
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if verbose:
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parents = info["down_revision"] or ["(root)"]
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print(f" {rev} ← {', '.join(parents)}", file=sys.stderr)
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# Build child map -------------------------------------------------------
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all_revisions = set(migrations.keys())
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children: dict[str, list[str]] = {rev: [] for rev in all_revisions}
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for rev, info in migrations.items():
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parents = info["down_revision"]
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if parents is None:
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continue
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for parent in parents:
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# Check 2 – broken down_revision references
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if parent not in all_revisions:
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errors.append(
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f"Broken chain: '{rev}' ({info['path'].name}) references "
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f"down_revision '{parent}' which does not exist."
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)
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else:
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children[parent].append(rev)
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# Check 3 – multiple heads (revisions with no children) -----------------
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heads = [rev for rev, kids in children.items() if not kids]
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if len(heads) > 1:
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head_details = "\n".join(f" - {h} ({migrations[h]['path'].name})" for h in sorted(heads))
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errors.append(
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f"Multiple migration heads detected ({len(heads)}). "
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f"Create a merge migration to resolve:\n{head_details}\n\n"
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f" Fix: alembic merge heads -m \"merge_parallel_branches\""
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)
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# Check 4 – revision / filename consistency -----------------------------
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for rev, info in migrations.items():
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stem = info["path"].stem # e.g. "017_add_pipelines"
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if rev != stem:
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errors.append(
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f"Filename mismatch: file '{info['path'].name}' declares "
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f"revision='{rev}' but filename stem is '{stem}'."
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)
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return errors
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# CLI entry-point
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
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"""CLI entry-point. Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure, 2 on error."""
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Check Alembic migration chain integrity.")
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parser.add_argument(
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"--versions-dir",
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type=Path,
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default=Path("migrations/versions"),
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help="Path to Alembic versions directory (default: migrations/versions)",
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)
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parser.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", action="store_true", help="Print extra diagnostic info")
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args = parser.parse_args(argv)
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if not args.versions_dir.is_dir():
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print(f"ERROR: versions directory not found: {args.versions_dir}", file=sys.stderr)
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return 2
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if args.verbose:
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print("Scanning migrations…", file=sys.stderr)
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errors = check_migrations(args.versions_dir, verbose=args.verbose)
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if errors:
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print(f"\n{'=' * 60}", file=sys.stderr)
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print(f" Migration chain problems found: {len(errors)}", file=sys.stderr)
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print(f"{'=' * 60}\n", file=sys.stderr)
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for i, err in enumerate(errors, 1):
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print(f" [{i}] {err}\n", file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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print("✓ Migration chain is valid.", file=sys.stderr)
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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