feat(database): add database configuration wizard and migration tool
Add a guided database configuration wizard and a data migration tool that allows users to: - Build database connection strings through a step-by-step UI - Test database connections before applying - Preview and execute data migrations from SQLite to PostgreSQL/MySQL - Copy to clipboard for easy .env file updates New files: - app/utils/db_wizard.py — connection string builder, parser, and tester - app/utils/db_migrate.py — table-by-table data migration utility - app/api/database.py — REST API endpoints for wizard operations - app/views/db_wizard.py — view route for the wizard page - frontend/templates/db_wizard.html — multi-tab wizard UI - tests/test_db_wizard.py — unit tests for db_wizard utilities - tests/test_db_migrate.py — unit tests for db_migrate utilities - tests/test_db_wizard_api.py — integration tests for API and views Co-authored-by: christianlouis <361235+christianlouis@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
copilot-swe-agent[bot]
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
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"""
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Database migration utility for transferring data between databases.
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Copies all table rows from a *source* SQLAlchemy database to a *target*
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database. This is designed for the common scenario of migrating from the
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built-in SQLite database to an external PostgreSQL / MySQL instance.
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The utility:
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1. Creates the schema in the target via ``Base.metadata.create_all``.
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2. Copies rows table-by-table in dependency order.
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3. Stamps the Alembic version in the target to ``head``.
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"""
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import logging
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from typing import Any
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from sqlalchemy import MetaData, create_engine, inspect, text
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from sqlalchemy.engine import Engine
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from sqlalchemy.engine.url import make_url
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from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Tables to skip during migration (Alembic manages its own state).
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_SKIP_TABLES = {"alembic_version"}
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# Ordered list — parent tables first to respect foreign-key constraints.
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_TABLE_ORDER = [
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"documents",
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"files",
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"file_processing_steps",
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"processing_logs",
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"application_settings",
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"settings_audit_log",
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"saved_searches",
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"webhook_configs",
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]
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def _make_engine(url: str) -> Engine:
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"""Create a SQLAlchemy engine from *url* with sensible defaults."""
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parsed = make_url(url)
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connect_args: dict[str, Any] = {}
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if parsed.get_backend_name() == "sqlite":
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connect_args["check_same_thread"] = False
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return create_engine(url, connect_args=connect_args)
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def _ordered_tables(inspector: Any) -> list[str]:
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"""Return table names in safe insertion order.
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Tables listed in ``_TABLE_ORDER`` come first (in that order); any
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remaining tables are appended alphabetically.
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"""
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existing = set(inspector.get_table_names())
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ordered: list[str] = []
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for name in _TABLE_ORDER:
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if name in existing and name not in _SKIP_TABLES:
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ordered.append(name)
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for name in sorted(existing):
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if name not in ordered and name not in _SKIP_TABLES:
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ordered.append(name)
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return ordered
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def preview_migration(source_url: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Preview what a migration would do without actually copying data.
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Args:
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source_url: Connection string for the source database.
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Returns:
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Dict with ``tables`` (list of dicts with ``name`` and ``row_count``)
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and ``total_rows``.
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"""
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try:
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src_engine = _make_engine(source_url)
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src_inspector = inspect(src_engine)
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tables = _ordered_tables(src_inspector)
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result: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
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total = 0
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with src_engine.connect() as conn:
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for table_name in tables:
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row = conn.execute(text(f'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "{table_name}"')).fetchone() # noqa: S608
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count = row[0] if row else 0
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result.append({"name": table_name, "row_count": count})
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total += count
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src_engine.dispose()
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return {"tables": result, "total_rows": total, "success": True}
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.error(f"Migration preview failed: {exc}")
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return {"success": False, "error": str(exc), "tables": [], "total_rows": 0}
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def migrate_data(
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source_url: str,
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target_url: str,
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*,
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batch_size: int = 500,
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progress_callback: Any | None = None,
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) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Copy all data from *source_url* to *target_url*.
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The target schema is created automatically from the application models.
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Alembic is stamped to ``head`` in the target after a successful copy.
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Args:
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source_url: SQLAlchemy connection string for the source DB.
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target_url: SQLAlchemy connection string for the target DB.
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batch_size: Number of rows to insert per batch.
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progress_callback: Optional ``callable(table_name, copied, total)``
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invoked after each batch.
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Returns:
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Dict with ``success`` (bool), ``tables_copied`` (int),
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``rows_copied`` (int), and ``errors`` (list of str).
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"""
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errors: list[str] = []
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tables_copied = 0
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rows_copied = 0
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try:
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src_engine = _make_engine(source_url)
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tgt_engine = _make_engine(target_url)
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 1. Create schema in target from application models
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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from app.database import Base # local import to avoid circular deps
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Base.metadata.create_all(bind=tgt_engine)
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logger.info("Target schema created from application models.")
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 2. Reflect source schema & determine copy order
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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src_meta = MetaData()
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src_meta.reflect(bind=src_engine)
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src_inspector = inspect(src_engine)
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table_names = _ordered_tables(src_inspector)
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SrcSession = sessionmaker(bind=src_engine)
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TgtSession = sessionmaker(bind=tgt_engine)
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 3. Copy data table-by-table
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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for table_name in table_names:
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try:
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src_session = SrcSession()
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tgt_session = TgtSession()
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src_table = src_meta.tables.get(table_name)
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if src_table is None:
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continue
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# Read all rows from source
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rows = src_session.execute(src_table.select()).fetchall()
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column_names = [c.name for c in src_table.columns]
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if not rows:
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logger.info(f"Skipping empty table: {table_name}")
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tables_copied += 1
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src_session.close()
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tgt_session.close()
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continue
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# Reflect the target table to insert into
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tgt_meta = MetaData()
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tgt_meta.reflect(bind=tgt_engine, only=[table_name])
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tgt_table = tgt_meta.tables.get(table_name)
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if tgt_table is None:
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errors.append(f"Target table {table_name} not found after schema creation")
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src_session.close()
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tgt_session.close()
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continue
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# Batch insert
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total_for_table = len(rows)
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for i in range(0, total_for_table, batch_size):
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batch = rows[i : i + batch_size]
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insert_data = [dict(zip(column_names, row, strict=False)) for row in batch]
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tgt_session.execute(tgt_table.insert(), insert_data)
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tgt_session.commit()
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rows_copied += len(batch)
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if progress_callback:
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progress_callback(table_name, min(i + batch_size, total_for_table), total_for_table)
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tables_copied += 1
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logger.info(f"Copied {total_for_table} rows from {table_name}")
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src_session.close()
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tgt_session.close()
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except Exception as exc:
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msg = f"Error copying table {table_name}: {exc}"
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logger.error(msg)
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errors.append(msg)
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 4. Stamp Alembic to head in the target
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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try:
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_stamp_alembic_head(tgt_engine)
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logger.info("Alembic version stamped to head in target database.")
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except Exception as exc:
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msg = f"Failed to stamp Alembic version: {exc}"
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logger.error(msg)
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errors.append(msg)
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src_engine.dispose()
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tgt_engine.dispose()
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return {
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"success": len(errors) == 0,
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"tables_copied": tables_copied,
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"rows_copied": rows_copied,
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"errors": errors,
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}
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.error(f"Migration failed: {exc}")
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return {
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"success": False,
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"tables_copied": tables_copied,
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"rows_copied": rows_copied,
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"errors": errors + [str(exc)],
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}
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def _stamp_alembic_head(engine: Engine) -> None:
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"""Stamp the Alembic version table to ``head`` in the given engine."""
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from pathlib import Path
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from alembic import command
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from alembic.config import Config
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migrations_dir = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent / "migrations")
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alembic_cfg = Config()
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alembic_cfg.set_main_option("script_location", migrations_dir)
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alembic_cfg.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", "")
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with engine.begin() as connection:
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alembic_cfg.attributes["connection"] = connection
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command.stamp(alembic_cfg, "head")
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@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
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"""
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Database configuration wizard utilities.
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Provides helpers for building, validating, and testing database connection
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strings. Used by both the interactive wizard UI and the REST API.
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"""
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import logging
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from typing import Any
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from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text
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from sqlalchemy.engine.url import make_url
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Supported database backends with human-readable labels and defaults.
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SUPPORTED_BACKENDS: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
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{
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"id": "sqlite",
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"label": "SQLite (Development)",
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"driver": "",
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"default_port": None,
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"description": "File-based database. Best for development and single-user setups.",
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"requires_host": False,
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},
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{
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"id": "postgresql",
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"label": "PostgreSQL (Recommended for Production)",
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"driver": "",
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"default_port": 5432,
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"description": "Robust, full-featured database. Recommended for production.",
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"requires_host": True,
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},
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{
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"id": "mysql",
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"label": "MySQL / MariaDB",
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"driver": "pymysql",
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"default_port": 3306,
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"description": "Popular open-source database. Requires pymysql driver.",
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"requires_host": True,
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},
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]
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def get_supported_backends() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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"""Return the list of supported database backends with metadata.
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Returns:
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List of backend descriptor dicts.
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"""
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return SUPPORTED_BACKENDS
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def build_connection_string(
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backend: str,
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host: str = "",
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port: int | None = None,
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database: str = "",
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username: str = "",
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password: str = "",
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ssl_mode: str = "",
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extra_options: str = "",
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sqlite_path: str = "",
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) -> str:
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"""Build a SQLAlchemy connection string from individual components.
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Args:
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backend: Database backend identifier (``sqlite``, ``postgresql``, ``mysql``).
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host: Database server hostname or IP.
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port: Database server port (uses backend default when ``None``).
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database: Database / schema name.
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username: Authentication username.
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password: Authentication password.
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ssl_mode: SSL mode (e.g. ``require``, ``verify-full``). PostgreSQL only.
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extra_options: Additional query-string options appended to the URL.
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sqlite_path: File path for SQLite databases.
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Returns:
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A SQLAlchemy-compatible connection URL string.
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Raises:
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ValueError: If required fields are missing for the chosen backend.
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"""
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if backend == "sqlite":
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path = sqlite_path.strip() if sqlite_path else "./app/database.db"
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return f"sqlite:///{path}"
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# Resolve driver prefix
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backend_info = next((b for b in SUPPORTED_BACKENDS if b["id"] == backend), None)
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if backend_info is None:
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raise ValueError(f"Unsupported backend: {backend}")
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if not host:
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raise ValueError("Host is required for non-SQLite backends")
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if not database:
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raise ValueError("Database name is required for non-SQLite backends")
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if not username:
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raise ValueError("Username is required for non-SQLite backends")
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driver_suffix = f"+{backend_info['driver']}" if backend_info["driver"] else ""
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scheme = f"{backend}{driver_suffix}"
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resolved_port = port if port else backend_info["default_port"]
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# Build query parameters
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params: list[str] = []
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if ssl_mode:
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params.append(f"sslmode={ssl_mode}")
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if extra_options:
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params.append(extra_options)
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if backend == "mysql" and "charset=" not in extra_options:
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params.append("charset=utf8mb4")
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query_string = "&".join(params)
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# Construct URL
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auth = username
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if password:
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auth = f"{username}:{password}"
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url = f"{scheme}://{auth}@{host}:{resolved_port}/{database}"
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if query_string:
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url = f"{url}?{query_string}"
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return url
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def parse_connection_string(url: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Parse a SQLAlchemy connection string into its components.
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Args:
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url: A SQLAlchemy database URL string.
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Returns:
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Dict with keys: ``backend``, ``host``, ``port``, ``database``,
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``username``, ``password``, ``ssl_mode``, ``is_sqlite``.
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"""
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try:
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parsed = make_url(url)
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backend_name = parsed.get_backend_name()
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return {
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"backend": backend_name,
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"host": parsed.host or "",
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"port": parsed.port,
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"database": parsed.database or "",
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"username": parsed.username or "",
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"password": parsed.password or "",
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"ssl_mode": "",
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"is_sqlite": backend_name == "sqlite",
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"valid": True,
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}
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.warning(f"Failed to parse connection string: {exc}")
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return {"valid": False, "error": str(exc)}
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def test_connection(url: str, timeout: int = 10) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Attempt to connect to a database and return status information.
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The function creates a short-lived engine, executes a simple ``SELECT 1``
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query, and disposes the engine. It does **not** modify any global state.
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Args:
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url: SQLAlchemy database URL to test.
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timeout: Connection timeout in seconds.
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Returns:
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Dict with ``success`` (bool), ``message`` (str), and optional
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``server_version`` (str).
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"""
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try:
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parsed = make_url(url)
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backend = parsed.get_backend_name()
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connect_args: dict[str, Any] = {}
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kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {"pool_pre_ping": True}
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if backend == "sqlite":
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connect_args["check_same_thread"] = False
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else:
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kwargs["pool_timeout"] = timeout
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test_engine = create_engine(
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url,
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connect_args=connect_args,
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**kwargs,
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)
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with test_engine.connect() as conn:
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result = conn.execute(text("SELECT 1"))
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result.fetchone()
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# Try to fetch server version for informational display
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server_version = _get_server_version(conn, backend)
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test_engine.dispose()
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return {
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"success": True,
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"message": "Connection successful",
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"backend": backend,
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"server_version": server_version,
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}
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.warning(f"Connection test failed: {exc}")
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return {
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"success": False,
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"message": str(exc),
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"backend": "",
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"server_version": "",
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}
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def _get_server_version(conn: Any, backend: str) -> str:
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"""Retrieve a human-readable server version string.
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Args:
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conn: An active SQLAlchemy connection.
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backend: Backend identifier (``sqlite``, ``postgresql``, ``mysql``).
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Returns:
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Server version string, or empty string on failure.
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"""
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try:
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if backend == "postgresql":
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row = conn.execute(text("SELECT version()")).fetchone()
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return str(row[0]) if row else ""
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elif backend == "mysql":
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row = conn.execute(text("SELECT version()")).fetchone()
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return str(row[0]) if row else ""
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elif backend == "sqlite":
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row = conn.execute(text("SELECT sqlite_version()")).fetchone()
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return f"SQLite {row[0]}" if row else ""
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except Exception:
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logger.debug("Could not retrieve server version")
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return ""
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||||
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||||
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||||
def validate_url_format(url: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Validate that a connection string is syntactically correct.
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||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
url: The connection string to validate.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
Dict with ``valid`` (bool) and optional ``error`` (str).
|
||||
"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
parsed = make_url(url)
|
||||
backend = parsed.get_backend_name()
|
||||
if backend not in ("sqlite", "postgresql", "mysql"):
|
||||
return {"valid": False, "error": f"Unsupported backend: {backend}"}
|
||||
return {"valid": True, "backend": backend}
|
||||
except Exception as exc:
|
||||
return {"valid": False, "error": str(exc)}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user