Files

61 lines
2.4 KiB
Python

import ipaddress
import logging
import socket
from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def is_private_ip(hostname: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if a hostname resolves to a private/internal IP address.
Protects against SSRF attacks by blocking access to internal networks.
"""
try:
# Try to parse as IP address directly
ip = ipaddress.ip_address(hostname)
return ip.is_private or ip.is_loopback or ip.is_link_local or ip.is_reserved
except ValueError:
# Not a direct IP, try to resolve hostname
try:
# Get all IP addresses for this hostname
addr_info = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None)
for info in addr_info:
ip_str = info[4][0]
ip = ipaddress.ip_address(ip_str)
# Block if ANY resolved IP is private/internal
if ip.is_private or ip.is_loopback or ip.is_link_local or ip.is_reserved:
return True
return False
except (socket.gaierror, socket.error):
# Cannot resolve.
# Fail securely: block unresolved domains to prevent DNS rebinding
# and SSRF bypasses via unresolvable addresses.
logger.warning(f"Could not resolve hostname (blocking securely): {hostname}")
return True
def join_url(base: str, *parts: str) -> str:
"""
Safely join a base URL with one or more path parts.
Uses urllib.parse to correctly handle scheme/netloc/query/fragment so that
only the path component is modified. Leading and trailing slashes are
stripped from each part before joining, preventing double-slash sequences
at segment boundaries without touching the scheme separator or query string.
Examples:
join_url("https://example.com/dav/", "/remote/", "file.pdf")
-> "https://example.com/dav/remote/file.pdf"
"""
parsed = urlsplit(base)
# Strip each part once and filter out empty segments; use walrus operator
# to avoid calling strip twice per iteration.
stripped_parts = [s for p in parts if (s := p.strip("/"))]
base_path = parsed.path.rstrip("/")
new_path = base_path + "/" + "/".join(stripped_parts) if stripped_parts else base_path
# Ensure path is non-empty so the reconstructed URL is valid.
if not new_path:
new_path = "/"
return urlunsplit((parsed.scheme, parsed.netloc, new_path, parsed.query, parsed.fragment))