Files
gh-christianlouis-docuelevate/app/tasks/embed_metadata_into_pdf.py
T
copilot-swe-agent[bot] 489aa67a13 fix(security): remediate path traversal vulnerabilities in file operations
- Fix critical vulnerability: sanitize GPT metadata filename before use
- Fix insecure string-based path validation with pathlib methods
- Add validation for GPT-extracted filenames
- Add comprehensive security test suite (24 tests)
- Document all findings in SECURITY_AUDIT.md

Co-authored-by: christianlouis <361235+christianlouis@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-10 10:26:42 +00:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import logging
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
import PyPDF2 # Replace fitz with PyPDF2
# Import the shared Celery instance
from app.celery_app import celery
from app.config import settings
from app.database import SessionLocal
from app.models import FileRecord
from app.tasks.finalize_document_storage import finalize_document_storage
from app.tasks.retry_config import BaseTaskWithRetry
from app.utils import log_task_progress
from app.utils.filename_utils import sanitize_filename
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Directory constants - defined here to avoid hardcoded strings (BAN-B108)
# Note: These are application-specific subdirectories within settings.workdir,
# not system temporary directories. The workdir is a configurable path specific
# to this application. For actual temporary file creation, tempfile module is
# used (see line 70: tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile)
TMP_SUBDIR = "tmp"
PROCESSED_SUBDIR = "processed"
def unique_filepath(directory, base_filename, extension=".pdf"):
"""
Returns a unique filepath in the specified directory.
If 'base_filename.pdf' exists, it will append an underscore and counter.
"""
candidate = os.path.join(directory, base_filename + extension)
if not os.path.exists(candidate):
return candidate
counter = 1
while True:
candidate = os.path.join(directory, f"{base_filename}_{counter}{extension}")
if not os.path.exists(candidate):
return candidate
counter += 1
def persist_metadata(metadata, final_pdf_path):
"""
Saves the metadata dictionary to a JSON file with the same base name as the final PDF.
For example, if final_pdf_path is "<workdir>/processed/MyFile.pdf",
the metadata will be saved as "<workdir>/processed/MyFile.json".
"""
base, _ = os.path.splitext(final_pdf_path)
json_path = base + ".json"
with open(json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(metadata, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
return json_path
@celery.task(base=BaseTaskWithRetry, bind=True)
def embed_metadata_into_pdf(self, local_file_path: str, extracted_text: str, metadata: dict, file_id: int = None):
"""
Embeds extracted metadata into the PDF's standard metadata fields.
The mapping is as follows:
- title: uses the extracted metadata "filename"
- author: uses "absender" (or "Unknown" if missing)
- subject: uses "document_type" (or "Unknown")
- keywords: a commaseparated list from the "tags" field
After processing, the file is moved to
<workdir>/processed/<suggested_filename.pdf>
where <suggested_filename.pdf> is derived from metadata["filename"].
Additionally, the metadata is persisted to a JSON file with the same base name.
"""
task_id = self.request.id
logger.info(f"[{task_id}] Starting metadata embedding for: {local_file_path}")
log_task_progress(
task_id,
"embed_metadata_into_pdf",
"in_progress",
f"Embedding metadata into {os.path.basename(local_file_path)}",
file_id=file_id,
)
# Get file_id from database if not provided (fallback only, prefer passing file_id explicitly)
if file_id is None:
with SessionLocal() as db:
file_record = db.query(FileRecord).filter_by(local_filename=local_file_path).first()
if file_record:
file_id = file_record.id
# Check for file existence; if not found, try the known shared tmp directory.
if not os.path.exists(local_file_path):
alt_path = os.path.join(settings.workdir, TMP_SUBDIR, os.path.basename(local_file_path))
if os.path.exists(alt_path):
local_file_path = alt_path
else:
logger.error(f"[{task_id}] Local file {local_file_path} not found, cannot embed metadata.")
log_task_progress(task_id, "embed_metadata_into_pdf", "failure", "File not found", file_id=file_id)
return {"error": "File not found"}
# Work on a safe copy in a secure temporary directory
original_file = local_file_path
# Create a temporary file with the same extension as the original
_, ext = os.path.splitext(local_file_path)
tmp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="wb", suffix=ext, prefix="processed_", delete=False)
processed_file = tmp_file.name
tmp_file.close()
# Create a safe copy to work on
shutil.copy(original_file, processed_file)
try:
logger.info(f"[{task_id}] Embedding metadata into {processed_file}...")
log_task_progress(task_id, "modify_pdf", "in_progress", "Modifying PDF metadata", file_id=file_id)
# Open the PDF and modify metadata
with open(processed_file, "rb") as file:
pdf_reader = PyPDF2.PdfReader(file)
pdf_writer = PyPDF2.PdfWriter()
# Copy all pages from the reader to the writer
for page in pdf_reader.pages:
pdf_writer.add_page(page)
# Set PDF metadata
pdf_writer.add_metadata(
{
"/Title": metadata.get("filename", "Unknown Document"),
"/Author": metadata.get("absender", "Unknown"),
"/Subject": metadata.get("document_type", "Unknown"),
"/Keywords": ", ".join(metadata.get("tags", [])),
}
)
# Write the modified PDF
with open(processed_file, "wb") as output_file:
pdf_writer.write(output_file)
logger.info(f"[{task_id}] Metadata embedded successfully in {processed_file}")
log_task_progress(task_id, "modify_pdf", "success", "PDF metadata embedded", file_id=file_id)
# Use the suggested filename from metadata; if not provided, use the original basename.
# SECURITY: Sanitize filename to prevent path traversal vulnerabilities
suggested_filename = metadata.get("filename", os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(local_file_path))[0])
# Sanitize the filename to remove path separators and dangerous characters
suggested_filename = sanitize_filename(suggested_filename)
# Remove any extension and then add .pdf
suggested_filename = os.path.splitext(suggested_filename)[0]
# Define the final directory based on settings.workdir and ensure it exists.
final_dir = os.path.join(settings.workdir, PROCESSED_SUBDIR)
os.makedirs(final_dir, exist_ok=True)
# Get a unique filepath in case of collisions.
final_file_path = unique_filepath(final_dir, suggested_filename, extension=".pdf")
logger.info(f"[{task_id}] Moving file to: {final_file_path}")
log_task_progress(
task_id,
"move_to_processed",
"in_progress",
f"Moving to processed: {suggested_filename}.pdf",
file_id=file_id,
)
# Move the processed file using shutil.move to handle cross-device moves.
shutil.move(processed_file, final_file_path)
# Ensure the temporary file is deleted if it still exists.
if os.path.exists(processed_file):
os.remove(processed_file)
log_task_progress(
task_id, "move_to_processed", "success", f"Moved to: {os.path.basename(final_file_path)}", file_id=file_id
)
# Persist the metadata into a JSON file with the same base name.
logger.info(f"[{task_id}] Persisting metadata to JSON")
log_task_progress(task_id, "save_metadata_json", "in_progress", "Saving metadata JSON", file_id=file_id)
json_path = persist_metadata(metadata, final_file_path)
logger.info(f"[{task_id}] Metadata persisted to {json_path}")
log_task_progress(
task_id, "save_metadata_json", "success", f"Saved: {os.path.basename(json_path)}", file_id=file_id
)
# Trigger the next step: final storage.
logger.info(f"[{task_id}] Queueing final storage task")
log_task_progress(
task_id, "embed_metadata_into_pdf", "success", "Metadata embedded, queuing finalization", file_id=file_id
)
finalize_document_storage.delay(original_file, final_file_path, metadata, file_id=file_id)
# After triggering final storage, delete the original file if it is in workdir/tmp.
# SECURITY: Use pathlib for safe path validation to prevent path traversal
workdir_tmp_path = Path(settings.workdir) / TMP_SUBDIR
try:
original_file_path = Path(original_file).resolve()
workdir_tmp_resolved = workdir_tmp_path.resolve()
# Check if file is within workdir/tmp and exists
if original_file_path.is_relative_to(workdir_tmp_resolved) and original_file_path.exists():
try:
original_file_path.unlink()
logger.info(f"[{task_id}] Deleted original file from {original_file}")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"[{task_id}] Could not delete original file {original_file}: {e}")
except (ValueError, OSError) as e:
logger.error(f"[{task_id}] Error validating path for deletion {original_file}: {e}")
return {"file": final_file_path, "metadata_file": json_path, "status": "Metadata embedded"}
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"[{task_id}] Failed to embed metadata into {processed_file}: {e}")
log_task_progress(task_id, "embed_metadata_into_pdf", "failure", f"Exception: {str(e)}", file_id=file_id)
# Clean up temporary file in case of error
if os.path.exists(processed_file):
try:
os.remove(processed_file)
logger.info(f"[{task_id}] Cleaned up temporary file {processed_file}")
except Exception as cleanup_error:
logger.error(f"[{task_id}] Could not clean up temporary file {processed_file}: {cleanup_error}")
return {"error": str(e)}