fix(sharing): address security review findings

- Use per-password random salt with PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 (stored as salt:hash)
- Increase PBKDF2 iterations to 600,000 (OWASP 2023 recommendation)
- Password for downloads now accepted via POST body (never URL query param)
- Fail download request if view count cannot be incremented (prevents bypass)
- Update tests to match new hashing format and POST password download

Co-authored-by: christianlouis <361235+christianlouis@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
copilot-swe-agent[bot]
2026-03-08 21:55:55 +00:00
parent 0f91b8bb7c
commit 06091546b0
3 changed files with 100 additions and 28 deletions
+72 -14
View File
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ DbSession = Annotated[Session, Depends(get_db)]
# Constants
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#: PBKDF2 salt for shared-link password hashing (not secret, but fixed).
_PWD_HASH_SALT = b"shared-link-v1"
#: PBKDF2 iteration count.
_PWD_HASH_ITERATIONS = 100_000
#: PBKDF2 iteration count — matches OWASP 2023 recommendation for PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256.
_PWD_HASH_ITERATIONS = 600_000
#: Length of the random per-password salt in bytes (128-bit entropy).
_PWD_SALT_BYTES = 16
# Valid expiry durations (in hours) presented in the UI.
EXPIRY_OPTIONS: dict[str, int] = {
@@ -81,26 +81,52 @@ def _generate_token() -> str:
def _hash_password(password: str) -> str:
"""Return a PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 hex digest of *password*.
"""Hash *password* with PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 and a random per-password salt.
The returned string uses the format ``{salt_hex}:{dk_hex}`` so that
both the salt and the digest can be recovered from a single column.
Args:
password: Plaintext password string.
Returns:
128-character lowercase hex string.
String in the form ``<32-char salt hex>:<64-char digest hex>``,
totalling 97 characters (well within the 128-char column limit).
"""
salt = secrets.token_bytes(_PWD_SALT_BYTES)
dk = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(
"sha256",
password.encode("utf-8"),
_PWD_HASH_SALT,
salt,
_PWD_HASH_ITERATIONS,
)
return dk.hex()
return f"{salt.hex()}:{dk.hex()}"
def _verify_password(password: str, stored_hash: str) -> bool:
"""Check *password* against *stored_hash* using constant-time comparison."""
return secrets.compare_digest(_hash_password(password), stored_hash)
"""Verify *password* against a hash produced by :func:`_hash_password`.
Uses constant-time comparison to prevent timing attacks.
Args:
password: Plaintext password to check.
stored_hash: The value previously returned by :func:`_hash_password`.
Returns:
``True`` if *password* matches, ``False`` otherwise.
"""
try:
salt_hex, dk_hex = stored_hash.split(":", 1)
salt = bytes.fromhex(salt_hex)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return False
dk = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(
"sha256",
password.encode("utf-8"),
salt,
_PWD_HASH_ITERATIONS,
)
return secrets.compare_digest(dk.hex(), dk_hex)
def _is_link_valid(link: SharedLink) -> bool:
@@ -369,13 +395,40 @@ def get_shared_link_info(
def download_via_shared_link(
token: str,
db: DbSession,
password: str | None = Query(None, description="Password (if the link is password-protected)"),
) -> FileResponse:
"""Download a file via a shared link (no authentication required).
"""Download a file via a shared link that does NOT require a password.
For password-protected links use ``POST /api/share/{token}/download``
with ``{"password": "<value>"}`` in the JSON body instead.
Increments the view counter and validates expiry / view limit before
serving the file.
"""
return _serve_shared_file(token, db, password=None)
class PasswordBody(BaseModel):
"""Request body for password-protected shared link downloads."""
password: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=128, description="Password for the shared link")
@public_router.post("/share/{token}/download")
def download_via_shared_link_with_password(
token: str,
body: PasswordBody,
db: DbSession,
) -> FileResponse:
"""Download a password-protected file via a shared link.
Accepts the password in the JSON request body to avoid it appearing in
server access logs, browser history, or ``Referer`` headers.
"""
return _serve_shared_file(token, db, password=body.password)
def _serve_shared_file(token: str, db: Session, password: str | None) -> FileResponse:
"""Core download logic shared by the GET and POST download endpoints."""
link = db.query(SharedLink).filter(SharedLink.token == token).first()
if not link:
raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Link not found or expired")
@@ -401,13 +454,18 @@ def download_via_shared_link(
if not file_path:
raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="File not available on disk")
# Increment view count (best-effort — don't fail the request if this errors).
# Increment view count fail the request if this cannot be persisted so
# that view-limited links are not bypassed during temporary DB outages.
try:
link.view_count = (link.view_count or 0) + 1
db.commit()
except Exception:
db.rollback()
logger.warning("Failed to increment view_count for shared link id=%s", link.id)
logger.error("Failed to increment view_count for shared link id=%s — aborting download", link.id)
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
detail="Service temporarily unavailable. Please try again.",
)
return FileResponse(
path=file_path,
+7 -5
View File
@@ -185,11 +185,13 @@
return;
}
// Attempt download — if password is wrong the server returns 403.
const url = `${DOWNLOAD_URL}?password=${encodeURIComponent(pwd)}`;
// Use a hidden iframe trick to detect errors vs. successful binary downloads.
fetch(url)
// Send the password in the POST body (never in the URL) to prevent it
// appearing in server access logs, browser history, or Referer headers.
fetch(DOWNLOAD_URL, {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ password: pwd }),
})
.then(async (resp) => {
if (resp.ok) {
errEl.classList.add('hidden');
+21 -9
View File
@@ -154,7 +154,12 @@ class TestCreateSharedLink:
db_link = sess.query(SharedLink).filter(SharedLink.token == data["token"]).first()
assert db_link is not None
assert db_link.password_hash != "secret"
assert len(db_link.password_hash) == 64 # hex digest length
# Hash format is "{salt_hex}:{dk_hex}" — check it can verify correctly.
assert ":" in db_link.password_hash
from app.api.shared_links import _verify_password
assert _verify_password("secret", db_link.password_hash) is True
assert _verify_password("wrong", db_link.password_hash) is False
finally:
_cleanup(app)
@@ -627,7 +632,7 @@ class TestPublicDownload:
@pytest.mark.unit
def test_download_password_required(self, sl_engine, sl_session):
"""Download endpoint returns 401 when password is required but not supplied."""
"""GET download endpoint returns 401 when password is required but not supplied."""
from app.api.shared_links import _hash_password
link = SharedLink(
@@ -655,6 +660,7 @@ class TestPublicDownload:
app.dependency_overrides[get_db] = _override_db
client = TestClient(app, base_url="http://localhost", raise_server_exceptions=False)
try:
# GET without password returns 401
resp = client.get("/api/share/pwdlink111/download")
assert resp.status_code == 401
finally:
@@ -662,7 +668,7 @@ class TestPublicDownload:
@pytest.mark.unit
def test_download_wrong_password(self, sl_engine, sl_session):
"""Download endpoint returns 403 for wrong password."""
"""POST download endpoint returns 403 for wrong password."""
from app.api.shared_links import _hash_password
link = SharedLink(
@@ -690,7 +696,8 @@ class TestPublicDownload:
app.dependency_overrides[get_db] = _override_db
client = TestClient(app, base_url="http://localhost", raise_server_exceptions=False)
try:
resp = client.get("/api/share/pwdlink222/download?password=wrong")
# Password is supplied via POST body, not URL query param.
resp = client.post("/api/share/pwdlink222/download", json={"password": "wrong"})
assert resp.status_code == 403
finally:
app.dependency_overrides.clear()
@@ -747,12 +754,17 @@ class TestHelpers:
@pytest.mark.unit
def test_hash_password_deterministic(self):
"""Hashing the same password always produces the same hex digest."""
from app.api.shared_links import _hash_password
"""Two calls with the same password produce different hashes (random salt)."""
from app.api.shared_links import _hash_password, _verify_password
h = _hash_password("mysecret")
assert h == _hash_password("mysecret")
assert len(h) == 64
h1 = _hash_password("mysecret")
h2 = _hash_password("mysecret")
# Salt is random, so hashes differ — but both verify correctly.
assert h1 != h2
assert _verify_password("mysecret", h1) is True
assert _verify_password("mysecret", h2) is True
# Format is "{salt_hex}:{dk_hex}"
assert ":" in h1
@pytest.mark.unit
def test_verify_password_correct(self):