a007b4fd98
Co-authored-by: christianlouis <361235+christianlouis@users.noreply.github.com>
211 lines
7.2 KiB
Python
211 lines
7.2 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
||
"""Validate Alembic migration chain integrity.
|
||
|
||
This script checks the migration files in ``migrations/versions/`` for
|
||
common problems that arise when multiple feature branches add migrations
|
||
in parallel and then get merged into *main*.
|
||
|
||
Checks performed
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
1. **Multiple heads** – more than one migration without a child means the
|
||
chain has diverged and a merge migration is needed.
|
||
2. **Broken down-revision references** – a migration points to a
|
||
``down_revision`` that does not exist.
|
||
3. **Duplicate revision IDs** – two files declare the same ``revision``.
|
||
4. **Revision / filename mismatch** – the ``revision`` variable inside a
|
||
file does not match the stem of the filename (minus the numeric
|
||
prefix).
|
||
|
||
Exit codes
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
* **0** – all checks passed.
|
||
* **1** – one or more problems detected (details printed to *stderr*).
|
||
* **2** – unexpected runtime error.
|
||
|
||
Usage::
|
||
|
||
python scripts/check_alembic_migrations.py # from repo root
|
||
python scripts/check_alembic_migrations.py --verbose # extra detail
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
from __future__ import annotations
|
||
|
||
import argparse
|
||
import ast
|
||
import re
|
||
import sys
|
||
from pathlib import Path
|
||
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# Helpers
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
_REVISION_RE = re.compile(r'^revision\s*(?::\s*str\s*)?=\s*["\'](.+?)["\']', re.MULTILINE)
|
||
_DOWN_REV_RE = re.compile(
|
||
r"^down_revision\s*(?::\s*Union\[str,\s*(?:None|tuple)\]\s*)?=\s*(.+)",
|
||
re.MULTILINE,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
|
||
def _parse_down_revision(raw: str) -> list[str] | None:
|
||
"""Parse a ``down_revision`` value into a list of parent revisions.
|
||
|
||
Returns ``None`` for the root migration (``down_revision = None``).
|
||
Returns a list with one or more strings otherwise. Tuples are
|
||
returned for merge migrations (e.g. ``("017_a", "017_b")``).
|
||
"""
|
||
# Strip inline comments (e.g. ``None # type: ignore``)
|
||
raw = raw.strip()
|
||
if "#" in raw:
|
||
raw = raw[: raw.index("#")].strip()
|
||
try:
|
||
value = ast.literal_eval(raw)
|
||
except (ValueError, SyntaxError):
|
||
return [raw.strip("\"' ")]
|
||
|
||
if value is None:
|
||
return None
|
||
if isinstance(value, str):
|
||
return [value]
|
||
if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
|
||
return [str(v) for v in value]
|
||
return [str(value)]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def _parse_migration(path: Path) -> dict | None:
|
||
"""Extract ``revision`` and ``down_revision`` from a migration file."""
|
||
text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
|
||
|
||
rev_match = _REVISION_RE.search(text)
|
||
down_match = _DOWN_REV_RE.search(text)
|
||
|
||
if not rev_match:
|
||
return None # not a valid migration file
|
||
|
||
revision = rev_match.group(1)
|
||
down_revision = _parse_down_revision(down_match.group(1)) if down_match else None
|
||
|
||
return {
|
||
"path": path,
|
||
"revision": revision,
|
||
"down_revision": down_revision,
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# Checks
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
def check_migrations(versions_dir: Path, *, verbose: bool = False) -> list[str]:
|
||
"""Run all migration-chain checks and return a list of error messages."""
|
||
errors: list[str] = []
|
||
|
||
# Collect all migrations ------------------------------------------------
|
||
migrations: dict[str, dict] = {}
|
||
py_files = sorted(versions_dir.glob("*.py"))
|
||
if not py_files:
|
||
errors.append(f"No migration files found in {versions_dir}")
|
||
return errors
|
||
|
||
for path in py_files:
|
||
if path.name == "__init__.py":
|
||
continue
|
||
info = _parse_migration(path)
|
||
if info is None:
|
||
if verbose:
|
||
print(f" SKIP {path.name} (no revision found)", file=sys.stderr)
|
||
continue
|
||
rev = info["revision"]
|
||
|
||
# Check 1 – duplicate revision IDs
|
||
if rev in migrations:
|
||
errors.append(f"Duplicate revision '{rev}' in:\n - {migrations[rev]['path'].name}\n - {path.name}")
|
||
else:
|
||
migrations[rev] = info
|
||
|
||
if verbose:
|
||
parents = info["down_revision"] or ["(root)"]
|
||
print(f" {rev} ← {', '.join(parents)}", file=sys.stderr)
|
||
|
||
# Build child map -------------------------------------------------------
|
||
all_revisions = set(migrations.keys())
|
||
children: dict[str, list[str]] = {rev: [] for rev in all_revisions}
|
||
|
||
for rev, info in migrations.items():
|
||
parents = info["down_revision"]
|
||
if parents is None:
|
||
continue
|
||
for parent in parents:
|
||
# Check 2 – broken down_revision references
|
||
if parent not in all_revisions:
|
||
errors.append(
|
||
f"Broken chain: '{rev}' ({info['path'].name}) references "
|
||
f"down_revision '{parent}' which does not exist."
|
||
)
|
||
else:
|
||
children[parent].append(rev)
|
||
|
||
# Check 3 – multiple heads (revisions with no children) -----------------
|
||
heads = [rev for rev, kids in children.items() if not kids]
|
||
if len(heads) > 1:
|
||
head_details = "\n".join(f" - {h} ({migrations[h]['path'].name})" for h in sorted(heads))
|
||
errors.append(
|
||
f"Multiple migration heads detected ({len(heads)}). "
|
||
f"Create a merge migration to resolve:\n{head_details}\n\n"
|
||
f' Fix: alembic merge heads -m "merge_parallel_branches"'
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
# Check 4 – revision / filename consistency -----------------------------
|
||
for rev, info in migrations.items():
|
||
stem = info["path"].stem # e.g. "017_add_pipelines"
|
||
if rev != stem:
|
||
errors.append(
|
||
f"Filename mismatch: file '{info['path'].name}' declares "
|
||
f"revision='{rev}' but filename stem is '{stem}'."
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
return errors
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# CLI entry-point
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
|
||
"""CLI entry-point. Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure, 2 on error."""
|
||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Check Alembic migration chain integrity.")
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"--versions-dir",
|
||
type=Path,
|
||
default=Path("migrations/versions"),
|
||
help="Path to Alembic versions directory (default: migrations/versions)",
|
||
)
|
||
parser.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", action="store_true", help="Print extra diagnostic info")
|
||
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
|
||
|
||
if not args.versions_dir.is_dir():
|
||
print(f"ERROR: versions directory not found: {args.versions_dir}", file=sys.stderr)
|
||
return 2
|
||
|
||
if args.verbose:
|
||
print("Scanning migrations…", file=sys.stderr)
|
||
|
||
errors = check_migrations(args.versions_dir, verbose=args.verbose)
|
||
|
||
if errors:
|
||
print(f"\n{'=' * 60}", file=sys.stderr)
|
||
print(f" Migration chain problems found: {len(errors)}", file=sys.stderr)
|
||
print(f"{'=' * 60}\n", file=sys.stderr)
|
||
for i, err in enumerate(errors, 1):
|
||
print(f" [{i}] {err}\n", file=sys.stderr)
|
||
return 1
|
||
|
||
print("✓ Migration chain is valid.", file=sys.stderr)
|
||
return 0
|
||
|
||
|
||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
sys.exit(main())
|