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# POP3 to Gmail Forwarder
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A Docker-based solution that automatically fetches emails from POP3 mailboxes and forwards them to Gmail, replacing Google's discontinued POP3 import feature.
## Features
- **Multiple POP3 Accounts** — support for unlimited POP3 mailboxes via environment variables
- **Automatic Forwarding** — sends emails to your Gmail account via SMTP
- **Smart Throttling** — configurable rate limiting to stay within Gmail quotas
- **Error Reporting** — notifications via Postmarkapp when issues occur
- **Scheduled Polling** — configurable check intervals (default: every 5 minutes)
- **Docker Ready** — fully containerized with Docker Compose support
- **Secure** — runs as non-root user, SSL/TLS connections
### SaaS Platform (in development)
The repository also includes a multi-tenant SaaS backend built with FastAPI, PostgreSQL, Redis, and Celery. It adds multi-user support, OAuth2 authentication, POP3/IMAP protocol support, encrypted credential storage, and background job processing. See the [SaaS README](docs/README_SAAS.md) for details.
## Quick Start
### Using a Pre-built Docker Image (Recommended)
```bash
# Pull and configure
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/christianlouis/pop_puller_to_gmail/main/docker-compose.yml
curl -o .env https://raw.githubusercontent.com/christianlouis/pop_puller_to_gmail/main/.env.example
# Edit .env with your credentials
nano .env
# Start
docker-compose up -d
```
### Building from Source
```bash
git clone https://github.com/christianlouis/pop_puller_to_gmail.git
cd pop_puller_to_gmail
cp .env.example .env # then edit .env
docker-compose up -d
```
See the [Quick Start Guide](docs/QUICKSTART.md) for detailed instructions.
## Configuration
### POP3 Accounts
Add multiple POP3 accounts by incrementing the account number in your `.env`:
```bash
POP3_ACCOUNT_1_HOST=pop.provider1.com
POP3_ACCOUNT_1_USER=user1@provider1.com
POP3_ACCOUNT_1_PASSWORD=password1
POP3_ACCOUNT_2_HOST=pop.provider2.com
POP3_ACCOUNT_2_USER=user2@provider2.com
POP3_ACCOUNT_2_PASSWORD=password2
```
### Gmail App Password
1. Go to your [Google Account Security](https://myaccount.google.com/security)
2. Under "Signing in to Google," select **App Passwords**
3. Generate a new app password for "Mail"
4. Use this password as `SMTP_PASSWORD`
### Environment Variables
| Variable | Required | Default | Description |
|----------|----------|---------|-------------|
| `POP3_ACCOUNT_N_HOST` | Yes | — | POP3 server hostname |
| `POP3_ACCOUNT_N_PORT` | No | `995` | POP3 server port |
| `POP3_ACCOUNT_N_USER` | Yes | — | POP3 username |
| `POP3_ACCOUNT_N_PASSWORD` | Yes | — | POP3 password |
| `POP3_ACCOUNT_N_USE_SSL` | No | `true` | Use SSL/TLS |
| `SMTP_HOST` | No | `smtp.gmail.com` | SMTP server |
| `SMTP_PORT` | No | `587` | SMTP port |
| `SMTP_USER` | Yes | — | SMTP username |
| `SMTP_PASSWORD` | Yes | — | SMTP password (App Password) |
| `SMTP_USE_TLS` | No | `true` | Use STARTTLS |
| `GMAIL_DESTINATION` | Yes | — | Destination Gmail address |
| `CHECK_INTERVAL_MINUTES` | No | `5` | Polling interval |
| `MAX_EMAILS_PER_RUN` | No | `50` | Max emails per account per run |
| `THROTTLE_EMAILS_PER_MINUTE` | No | `10` | Rate limit |
| `POSTMARK_API_TOKEN` | No | — | Postmarkapp API token |
| `POSTMARK_FROM_EMAIL` | No | — | Error notification sender |
| `POSTMARK_TO_EMAIL` | No | — | Error notification recipient |
| `LOG_LEVEL` | No | `INFO` | Logging level |
## How It Works
```
┌─────────────────┐
│ POP3 Server 1 │
└────────┬────────┘
│ (Fetch emails)
┌─────────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
│ POP3 Server 2 │─────▶│ Forwarder │─────▶│ Gmail │
└─────────────────┘ │ Container │ │ (SMTP) │
│ └──────┬───────┘ └─────────────┘
┌────────▼────────┐ │ (Error notifications)
│ POP3 Server N │ ▼
└─────────────────┘ ┌─────────────────┐
│ Postmarkapp │
└─────────────────┘
```
1. **Polling** — checks POP3 mailboxes at the configured interval
2. **Fetching** — retrieves new emails from each account
3. **Forwarding** — delivers to Gmail with original metadata preserved
4. **Cleanup** — deletes from POP3 after successful forwarding
5. **Throttling** — respects rate limits to avoid quota issues
6. **Error Handling** — sends notifications if something goes wrong
## Development
```bash
# Install dependencies
make install-dev
# Run linting & formatting
make lint
make format
# Run tests
make test
# Start backend in dev mode
make run-dev
```
See the [Testing Guide](docs/TESTING_GUIDE.md) for the full test workflow.
## Documentation
Detailed documentation lives in the [`docs/`](docs/) directory:
| Document | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| [Architecture](docs/ARCHITECTURE.md) | System design and component overview |
| [Quick Start](docs/QUICKSTART.md) | Step-by-step setup guide |
| [Migration Guide](docs/MIGRATION_GUIDE.md) | Upgrading from v1 to v2 |
| [Deployment Checklist](docs/DEPLOYMENT_CHECKLIST.md) | Production deployment guide |
| [Roadmap](docs/ROADMAP.md) | Planned features and milestones |
| [Testing Guide](docs/TESTING_GUIDE.md) | How to run and write tests |
| [Coding Patterns](docs/CODING_PATTERNS.md) | Code style and conventions |
| [SaaS README](docs/README_SAAS.md) | Multi-tenant SaaS platform details |
## Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please read [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines on:
- Reporting bugs and suggesting features
- Development setup and code style
- Pull request process
## Security
To report a vulnerability, please see [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md). **Do not open public issues for security concerns.**
## License
This project is licensed under the MIT License — see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
## Support
- [Issue Tracker](https://github.com/christianlouis/pop_puller_to_gmail/issues)
- [Discussions](https://github.com/christianlouis/pop_puller_to_gmail/discussions)